What We Lost at Kent State

On a perfect spring day in 1970, when the Ohio National Guard opened fire down a gently rolling hillside and killed four students at Kent State University, I was a month shy of graduating high school. Today, 60 years old and living in California, I still see the full beauty of that lovely Midwest Monday morning. I smell the fresh May air after a stormy spring, and recall the vivid colors of yellow dandelions and brilliant green lawns in Canton, Ohio.

I attended Catholic seminary high school there, a tough industrial city that invented the vacuum cleaner and made Timken ball bearings, the home of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In the decades since,  Canton has become a hard-times Rust Belt city of foreclosures and high unemployment, a town of survivors who related in 2011 when a visiting Michelle Obama spoke about her blue-collar dad in Chicago. There in Canton, 40 miles south of the initial Kent State turmoil over the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, May 4, 1970 dawned during a sunny and quite optimistic time in my life.


My generation was young. Our senior class motto - "Let our Youth Enlighten the World" -unapologetically stated our status at the center of the intellectual and moral universe. Weeks earlier among those gently rolling hills of northeastern Ohio, we had marked the first Earth Day.  The title song of the melancholy Beatles breakup album, “Let It Be,” filled our AM radios, resonating with the April 10 split of the signature band of our Boom generation. "Eight years of fantastic music!" I wrote in my small red S.S. Kresge diary when I heard the announcement. In my dime-store journals, I had already recorded 1,200 days of the 1960s in America. I chronicled new Motown hits and pop songs, scores of Detroit Tigers baseball games, the 1967 Detroit riots and the 1968 assassinations of Martin Luther King and Bobby Kennedy. My teen-age diaries speak of rising body counts in Vietnam and marvel at Cape Canaveral space launches and the race to the moon.

  Today, living in faraway Sacramento, I still remember the names of the Kent State dead: Jeff Miller of Plainview, N.Y., face down in a parking lot with blood running from his body as a bewildered Florida 14-year-old runaway cried out in shock. I remember Sandy Scheuer, too, of Youngstown, Ohio, Allison Krause of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Bill Schroeder from Lorain, Ohio. They were barely older than me, then a month shy of turning 18 as I was that day, and somewhere, I’m sure, families still grieve for them. In June that same summer on our family farm near Fremont in Northwest Ohio,  I loaded hay wagons with a neighbor's son. He was a farm boy, too, in his early 20s, a member of the Ohio National Guard Reserve. He told me quite self-assuredly what many other Ohioans believed and were sometimes willing to say aloud in those traumatic weeks that followed the killings: “They should have shot a lot more.”

After graduation, it was easy and reflective of the time for many of us to flash the two-fingered peace sign and glue peace symbols to our car windows. I felt blessed to be alive in the sunshine, driving a tractor through my dad’s fields on my 18th birthday, singing a Ray Stevens hit, "Everything is Beautiful," above the engine noise and feeling what we called, in an era of rising drug use, “high on life.” I really did believe that we, the young, would enlighten a world that polluted, discriminated, believed in war and ignored poor people. I was in love with feeling idealistic, intoxicated with a mission of a whole generation to make the world a better place and dance to hit songs while doing so.

 I was still in that mood not long after graduation, driving my parent's 1966 Plymouth station wagon in the nearby Seneca County seat of Tiffin. A city policeman pulled me over. He asked me to step out of the car, then asked the significance of a small U.S. flag decal glued - upside down - on the left rear window. Sure enough, it was the iconic anti-war protest symbol, the upside down American flag. I had short hair and looked nothing like a hippie. I was driving my family’s station wagon. I told the cop the truth: Somebody else in the family did it, apparently by accident. We removed it and he moved on. It was a small youthful clash with authority in the real world of that time, where “Support Your Local Police” was a bumper sticker and most working-class people lacked time for moral superiority and high idealism from a college freshman.

These are old stories now. The years have brought countless instances of governments throughout the world shooting their own people. What are four deaths in Ohio against mass government murder in Syria? What were they against 50,000 American kids who died in Vietnam? Still, I sometimes think that what happened in 1970 is one thread of the defining narratives of our recent American history, part of the hardened, unbending Boomer politics of students versus Guardsmen, freaks versus jocks, Carter versus Reagan,  Obama versus Romney and every kind of argument about whether or not to invade Iraq or reform health care. The old tensions remain.

My home state, Ohio, reaped what it can't undo,  the angry chorus of a generational anthem by Neil Young: "Four Dead in O-hi-o." I haven't heard the song in years. But everyone of a certain age remembers. Not long ago, attending a nephew's wedding near Kent, I gazed upon that beautiful rolling Ohio countryside, alluring as ever with its brilliant green lawns and leafy forests. For a brief moment, I remembered it all, the four of them dead on the ground, part of an event long ago now in our personal and national history. I am remembering it this Veterans' Day weekend. Some things that happened just stay with you.

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